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中学英语必考高频短语突破复习知识点I部J部K部

2023-10-20 14:56:16

中学英语必考高频短语突破复习知识点I部J部K部
I
145 if是否=whether    
146 if 如果 
147 in one’s opinion = sb. think  某人认为 
148 in some ways在某些方面 
149 in the end = finally(adv.)最后 
150 in the north of... 在……的北方  
151 in the sun  在太阳下 
152 increase  增加 
153 instead of  +(名 ) 代替    
154 introduce sb. to sb.  介绍某人给某人   introduce oneself  自我介绍 
155 invite sb. to do sth.  邀请某人做某事 
156 It takes sb. sometime to do sth.    做某事花掉某人多少时间     
157 It’s +adj. +for sb. to do sth.      对某人来说做某事怎么样 
158 It’s +adj. +to do 做某事怎么样 
159 It’s +adj. for sb.   对于某人来说怎么样      It’s  +adj. of sb.   对某人来说太怎么样 
160 It’s +adj.(for sb.) to do =It’s +adj. of sb. to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事怎么样           
161 It’s a good idea for sb. to do sth.  对……来说是个好主意 
162 It’s important to sb. 对某人来说很重要 
163 It’s time to do sth./It’s time for sth.   到了该去做某事的时间   

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J

164 join = take part in  参加 
165 just now  刚才 
K
166 keep +sb. /sth. +adj. /介词短语     让……保持…… 
167 keep out    不让 …… 进入 
168 keep doing sth. 继续做某事
169 keep an eye on sth. 留意,照看
170 key to.../answer to...……的答案

题一: The professor, as well as his wife, ______ see a film tonight.
A. have gone to    B. is going to    C. are going to     D. has gone to
题二: —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
—Yes, since she ________the Chinese Society.
A. has joined B. joins C. had joined   D. joined
题三: By the end of that summer, I______ over twenty novels.
A. will have read     B. have read C. had read      D. has read
题四: This time tomorrow you _______ there doing some more exercises. 
A. will sit       B. will be sitting        C. are sitting      D. have been sitting 
题五: So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. 
A. saw         B. have seen     C. had seen        D. see
题六: The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade.
A. rose       B. is rising       C. have risen       D. has risen
题七: Over the past decades, sea ice _______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.
A. had decreased           B. decreased   
C. has been decreasing      D. is decreasing
题八: So seph _______ to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.
A. went      B. has been going      C. goes      D. has gone
题九: Judy is going to marry the sailor she ______ in Rome last year.
A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet
题十: Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _____visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to     B. are going to     C. was going to     D. were going to
题一: B
详解:由tonight 这个时间状语可知应用一般将来时态,所以可排除A、D两项;根据主谓一致,这个句子的主语是the professor,谓语动词应用单数形式,所以可排除C。因此答案为B。
题二: D
详解:since引导时间状语从句时, 从句中谓语动词常用一般过去时。
题三: C
详解:根据时间状语by the end of that summer可知,应用过去完成时。
题四: B
详解:根据时间状语this time tomorrow可知,“坐”的动作在将来某一时间正在进行,所以应用将来进行时。
题五: B  
详解:根据时间状语so far可知,应用现在完成时。
题六: D
详解:in the past years通常和现在完成时连用,所以排除A 和B;又由The number of people可知 ,谓语动词应用单数形式,因此排除C。
题七: C
详解:由over the past decades可知,应用现在完成进行时。
题八: B
详解:由since last month可知,应用现在完成进行时。
题九: B
详解:根据时间状语last year可知, 应 用一般过去时。
题十: A
详解:主语中心词是Dr. Smith, 表单数, 谓语动词用单数形式; 又根据时间状语this summer可知,应用一般将来时。

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